Martí: The Diplomat
   
 
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Chronology

1884

May: José Marti takes charge ad interim of the Uruguayan Consulate in New York.

October 10: Resignation from the position of General Consul of Uruguay, to dedicate himself to the revolutionary activities.

1887

April 16: Working as Vice-consul, José Martí is designated Consul of Uruguay in New York, beginning on May, the seventh.

1890

Julio 24: Martí is designated Consul of Argentina in New York.

Julio 30: Martí designated Consul of Paraguay in New York.

December 23: Martí is named as the Uruguayan representative at the American Monetary International Commission in Washington.

1891

March 30: José Martí delivers, in English and Spanish, his report on "Bimetallism" at the American Monetary International Commission in Washington.

1892

January 5: The Cuban Revolutionary Party's basis are approved, which include the intention "to establish relation with friendly peoples tending to accelerate, with the least sacrifices, the war success and the foundation of the new Republic that is indispensable for the American balance".

March 1ro: José Martí ratifies his resignation from the position of Consul of Uruguay in New York.

March 5: In the evening offered by the Hispanic-American Literary Society, Martí delivers a speech to tribute Venezuela's people.

March 14: "Patria" newspaper's first edition. José Martí founded it and directed it.

April 8: Marti's named Delegate of the Cuban Revolutionary Party.

May 13: Jose Marti addresses a communication to Party clubs´ presidents in Cayo Hueso, Florida, emphasizing the objective "to raise in the foreign countries the respect and affection to the Revolution, and whichever sources of aid, private or official, are possible to open".

June 12: Martí initiates political conversations, organized by the Cubans of New York, with a conference approaching the relations between Cuba and the United States.

Julio 18: Tampa's Major invites José Martí, together with generals Serafin Sanchez and Carlos Roloff, to visit the city's most important places.

Julio 19: Marti visits a cigar factory and speaks to the workers. Days later, he repeats the same action in Ocala..

Julio 22: The Commerce and the Authorities of the city offer José Martí and his comrades a banquet.

Julio 24: José Martí keeps meeting with San Agustin´s politicians and Press.

August (?): Martí travels to Washington and presents a protest , deprived and unofficial, for the violations of the Party's correspondence; and tries, successfully, to turn aside the persecution promoted by the Spanish Minister in the United States.

August 31: Jose Martí begins a trip through the Antilles.

September 7-9: José Martí visits the cities of Gonaives, Cabo Haitiano and Fort Liberte', from where he leaves to Montecristi, Dominican Republic.

September 18: Martí arrives to Santo Domingo and meets Henríquez and Carvajal brothers.

September 19: Ignacio M. González, Minister of Foreign Relations welcomed José Martí.

1893

January 5: Martí informs the New York Counselling Body about the unification labour made abroad.

April 10: Martí is re-elected Delegate of the Cuban Revolutionary Party.

April 26: Jose Martí attends the foundation of the Cuban American League of Philadelphia, in which Antilleans and Americans are united.

May 25:José Martí initiates another trip through the Dominican Republic and Haiti, from where he leaves to Central America.

June: Jose Martí visits Panama.

Julio 1ro: José Martí is in San José. He has several interviews with General Antonio Maceo. Pío Víquez greets Martí´s arrival.

Julio 7: Martí delivers "The American future and the powerful foreign influences under which the Latin American peoples develop and grow" Conference, at San José's Law School, as a request of the Students Association.

August: José Martí values the possibility, not accomplishing it, to travel to France as a request of Ramon E. Betances.

September 14: The Plenipotentiary Minister of Argentina in the United States, Cevallos, asks José Martí to head the translation of the documents related to the arbitrage of Cleveland's president in the conflict with Brazil.

October 5: In a reception in Marti's honour offered in Philadelphia, he speaks to the Cuban and North American guests of the dangerous ignorance existing in the United States concerning Latin American peoples´ virtues and sacrifices.

October 28: During an evening offered by the Hispanic- American Literary Society, José Martí delivers a speech to tribute Bolivar.

December 10-24: José Martí crosses the state of Florida: Tampa, Cayo Hueso, Ibor City, Ocala and Jacksonville.

1894

January 3: José Martí receives the first news about the conflict taking place in Cayo Hueso.

January(?): José Martí asks the North American lawyer Horatio S. Rubens to assume the Cuban workers´ defense due to the violation of the migratory laws and contracts by the Spanish and North American authorities.

January 27: In "Patria" newspaper , José Martí publishes an article in which analyses Cayo Hueso events and denounces the conspiracy among Spaniards and Americans. A supplement in English, "To Cuba", is distributed.

March 3-10: Probable visit to Washington to support Rubens.

April 10: Martí is re-elected delegate of the Cuban Revolutionary Party.

April 13: The Minister of Foreign Relations of Argentina sends José Martí the Argentinean government´s gratitude for having declined his honoraria for serving to that country's delegation in Washington during the lawsuit with Brazil.

June 5-18: Martí remains in Costa Rica.

June 21-22: Martí remains in Panama.

June 24: José Martí arrives to Jamaica, from where he goes to New York.

Julio 18: José Martí arrives to the capital of Mexico.

Julio 23: Martí requests for one interview with president Porfirio Diaz. The interview is granted for July 26. Martí could not attend for being in Veracruz.

Julio 27: José Martí reiterates his request to general Diaz.

August 1ro. (d): Interview with the President of Mexico.

November 19: The Vice-president of Paraguay expresses the government ´s gratitude for his work as Consul in New York.

1895

January 10-25: José Martí is immersed in the direction of the manoeuvres to recover the military materials seized the U.S. government, right after the failure of the Plan of Fernandina.

January 29: José Martí, together with Enrique Collazo and José María Rodríguez, sends out a rising order.

January 30: José Martí leaves New York.

February 7: Crossing Fortune Island and Cabo Haitiano, José Martí is received by general Gómez in Montecristi.

March 25: José Martí writes the "Manifiesto de Montecristi" in agreement with general Gómez.

April 1st: José Martí leaves with other members of the expedition on a schooner that takes them to Gran Iguana.

April 5: The Consul of Haiti in Gran Iguana facilitates passports with false names and the group approach the German freighter "Nordstrand".

April 26: José Martí signs together with general Gómez a document ordering to summarily punish all person carrying an agreement or a proposal of peace, which is send to the heads and officials.

May 2: Martí interviews with George Eugene Bryson, The New York Herald newspaper's correspondent. Right after the interview Martí begins writing the letter-manifesto sent to the American newspaper.

May 3: José Martí concludes and signs, together with Máximo Gómez the document addressed to the Herald's manager.

May 18: Martís begins writing an unfinished letter, known as his political testament, to his close friend Manuel Mercado, where he exposes the intention "of preventing the United States from spreading through the Antilles as Cuba gains its independence, and from empowering with that additional strength our lands of America. All I have done so far, and all I will do, is for this purpose."

May 19: José Martí is deadly wounded in Dos Rios, fighting against the forces of Spanish colonel Jose Ximénez de Sandoval. In New York, The New York Herald publishes a manifesto sent to the publisher, after altering the text. According to the publication, the Cuban leaders said to fight in order to conquer "the freedom we will then offer to the United States".

1892-1895 taken from "La Diplomacia del Delegado", Rolando González Patricio, Editora Política. Havana, 1998.